Middle Eastern Dips and Bread

Hummus
500 g chick peas
1/4 Cup lemon juice
1/3 Cup Tahini
2 tablespoon cold water
1 Tablespoon olive oil for garnish
Parsley chopped, for garnish
Paprika for garnish
Salt and pepper, to taste

Mix chick peas, lemon juice, tahini and water in a food processor until a smooth paste is formed. Garnish with paprika, parsley and olive oil.

Muhammara (Hot Pepper Dip)
3 medium onions, finely chopped
½ Cup plus 1 tablespoon olive oil
¾ Cup crushed walnuts
¾ Cup breadcrumbs blended with cold water to a purée
2 Tablespoons paprika
Pinch of ground cumin
Salt
1 tablespoon pine nuts sautéed in a little oil

Using a deep frypan, sauté the onions gently in the oil until soft and golden. Add the walnuts, breadcrumb purée, paprika, cumin and salt to taste. Continue to sauté gently on a low heat until the ingredients are well blended - about 12 minutes. Remove from the heat, place in a bowl and garnish with pine nuts.

Baba Ghannouj (Eggplant Dip)
1 large eggplant
1 clove garlic
1/4 - 1/2 Cup lemon juice
3 Tablespoons tahini
1 teaspoon salt
3 teaspoons olive oil
2 Tablespoons lemon juice
2 teaspoon olive oil

Preheat oven to 180 C and bake eggplant for 30 minutes, or until outside is crisp and inside is soft. Allow to cool for 20 minutes. Place eggplant flesh in a medium bowl. Add remaining ingredients and mash together, or pulse in a food processor hand. Place in serving bowl and top with lemon juice and olive oil.

Za'atar flatbread
1/3 Cup olive oil
2 Tablespoons sesame seeds
1 Tablespoon ground sumac
1 teaspoon dried thyme
Pita Bread
Mild paprika, extra, to serve
Olive oil, extra, to serve

Combine the sesame seeds, sumac and thyme in a mortar and pound with a pestle until crushed. Place the bread, in a single layer, on 2 baking trays. Drizzle with oil and sprinkle with sesame mixture. Bake for 5 minutes or until crisp.

Grilled Polenta

4 Cups water

1 teaspoon salt

1 Cup medium coarse polenta

1 cup milk

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 small red onion, chopped

½ Cup sundried tomatoes soaked until soft, drained, and chopped

1 Tablespoon fresh basil, minced

1 Tablespoon fresh parsley, minced

Heat water to boiling.

In a small pan, sauté the chopped red onion and the 2 cloves of minced garlic in olive oil. (This will be added to the cooked polenta later.) When the water has boiled, add the cornmeal and salt, and simmer gently over medium heat, stirring frequently with a wire whisk, being careful that it does not boil over.

Add milk and whisk until liquid is absorbed and polenta is smooth, about 10-15 minutes. Add additional salt, if necessary.

Add the sautéed red onion, sun-dried tomatoes, and basil and parsley to polenta, and stir well. Turn off heat.

While the polenta is still creamy, pour it out onto a baking sheet. Cover, and chill for at 1 - 24 hours.

Once it's set, cut into 12 squares, and brush each side with olive oil. Place the squares on a hot grill, and cover. Grill until polenta is golden brown, about 3 minutes per side.

Chapatis

1 1/2 C plain flour (plus extra as needed)
2 teaspoons salt
5 Tablespoons butter
Cold water, as needed
2 Tablespoons butter, melted

Combine flour and butter until it resembles breadcrumbs. Add enough cold water to knead into a soft (but not sticky) dough. If you put a little too much water in, add another Tablespoon (or so) of flour). Divide the dough into 8. Roll out until it is thin. Brush with melted butter, dust with flour and roll up into a ball again. Repeat twice more. Roll each ball out until it is 2 - 3 mm thick. Heat a dry frypan until it is very hot. Lower the heat. Place chapati into pan and cook for about 1 minute on each side, brush with butter and fry until crisp. Make sure you reheat the pan until it is very hot for each new chapati you are cooking.

Recipe from "The Best of Indian Cooking" from Bay Books